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Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994
Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, 1994 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted to stop female foeticides and arrest the declining sex ratio in India. The act banned prenatal sex determination. ==Female foeticide in India== (詳細はultrasound techniques gained widespread use in India. There was a tendency for families to continuously produce children until a male child was born.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=orissa gov. India )〕 Foetal sex determination and sex selective abortion by medical professionals has today grown into a Rs. 1,000 crore industry (US$ 244 million). Social discrimination against women and a preference for sons have promoted female foeticide in various forms skewing the sex ratio of the country towards men.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=UNICEF India )〕 According to the decennial Indian census, the sex ratio in the 0-6 age group in India went from 104.0 males per 100 females in 1981, to 105.8 in 1991, to 107.8 in 2001, to 109.4 in 2011. The ratio is significantly higher in certain states such as Punjab and Haryana (126.1 and 122.0, as of 2001).
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